

James Gibbs and Charles Willcox has obtained a few patents( major one # 17,427 on J) and patented the Automatic tension and feed improvements, a few more patents for the method of removing the twists in the thread that caused so many missed stitches on the early models and also a patent for noise reduction on the feed. He has decided to create a less-expensive and simple type of sewing machine". 1856 after actually witnessing a Singer model # 1 machine in action Gibbs has come to the obvious conclusion that the machine was too heavy,complicated,cumbersome and way too expensive. Gibbs saw a simple illustration of a Grover & Baker machine it triggered the new idea: The rotating hook on the main shaft could enter into the loop formed by the friction from the treaded needle going up through the fabric, elongate it and hold expanded while the feed dog moved the fabric until the needle at the next needle bar down stroke goes through the previously formed loop, getting drawn through it and therefore to form a chain.Then in ". is the stable mate of many a collection around the world".While in 1856 the four "heavyweights"- Singer, Wheeler & Wilson, Grover&Baker and Howe Sewing Machine Companies were trying to solve the problems of patent litigations and did not have a time to address the issue of an average family's financial limitations they almost overlooked the market demand for affordable family sewing machine.In 1855 after James E.

The Wilcox & Gibbs is " The Perfection of Mechanical workmanship " and obviously ".

The Willcox & Gibbs Chainstitch Automatic Silent sewing machine with cast iron treadle and mahogany 3 drawers cabinet.
